Jetpack Compose TextField
所属分类:Android | 浏览:1363 | 发布于 2023-12-26
第一次做这种知识介绍,全篇主要是借鉴,借鉴其它文章,借鉴之后,感觉有点思路了,以后会更好吧。
TextField定义
@Composable
fun TextField(
    value: TextFieldValue,
    onValueChange: (TextFieldValue) -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    enabled: Boolean = true,
    readOnly: Boolean = false,
    textStyle: TextStyle = LocalTextStyle.current,
    label: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    placeholder: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    leadingIcon: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    trailingIcon: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    prefix: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    suffix: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    supportingText: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    isError: Boolean = false,
    visualTransformation: VisualTransformation = VisualTransformation.None,
    keyboardOptions: KeyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions.Default,
    keyboardActions: KeyboardActions = KeyboardActions.Default,
    singleLine: Boolean = false,
    maxLines: Int = if (singleLine) 1 else Int.MAX_VALUE,
    minLines: Int = 1,
    interactionSource: MutableInteractionSource = remember { MutableInteractionSource() },
    shape: Shape = TextFieldDefaults.shape,
    colors: TextFieldColors = TextFieldDefaults.colors()
): Unit
参数含义:
- value: 显示的文本
 - onValueChange: 更新后的回调
 - modifier:修饰器
 - enabled:是否可用,如果为false,将不可选中,不可输入,呈现出禁用状态
 - readOnly:是否只读,如果是true,则不可编辑,但是可以选中,可以触发复制
 - textStyle: 文字样式,前文中Text的诸多参数亦用于构建TextStyle
 - label: 显示在文本字段内的可选标签,未获得焦点时呈现
 - placeholder: 获得焦点时的默认呈现 类似Tint的效果
 - leadingIcon: 输入框前部的图标;
 - trailingIcon: 输入框后部的图标;
 - isError: 输入内容是否错误,如果为true,则label,Icon等会相应的展示错误的显示状态;
 - visualTransformation: 内容显示转变,例如输入密码时可以变成特定效果
 - keyboardOptions: 软件键盘选项
 - keyboardActions: 设置软键盘右下角按钮的点击事件,与keyboardOption中的imeAction配合使用
 - singleLine: 是否单行输入
 - maxLines:最大行数,需要≥1。如果将singleLine设置为true,则将忽略此参数,
 - interactionSource: 表示一个由组件发出的交互流
 - shape: 输入框的形状
 - colors: 各种状态下的颜色 类似Android的ColorStateList,下面有TextFieldDefaults.textFieldColors简单介绍
 
 fun textFieldColors(
        textColor: Color // 文本颜色
        disabledTextColor: Color // 禁用状态时候文本颜色
        backgroundColor: Color // 背景色
        cursorColor: Color // 光标颜色
        errorCursorColor: Color // isError = true时候光标颜色
---------这面这组是TextField底部下划线的颜色,当都设置为透明时候我们就可以实现去掉下划线的效果了,对于自定义TextField样式很有效果哦----
        focusedIndicatorColor: Color 
        unfocusedIndicatorColor: Color 
        disabledIndicatorColor: Color 
        errorIndicatorColor: Color 
---------End
---------下面这些根据字面意思就知道了,不备注了
        leadingIconColor: Color 
        disabledLeadingIconColor: Color 
        errorLeadingIconColor: Color 
        trailingIconColor: Color 
        disabledTrailingIconColor: Color 
        errorTrailingIconColor: Color
        focusedLabelColor: Color 
        unfocusedLabelColor: Color 
        disabledLabelColor: Color 
        errorLabelColor: Color 
        placeholderColor: Color 
        disabledPlaceholderColor: Color 
)
label、placeholder、colors的属性使用
@Composable
fun LabelTextField() {
    val editText = remember {
        mutableStateOf("")
    }
    TextField(
        value = editText.value,
        onValueChange = { editText.value = it },
        label = @Composable { Text(text = "label、placeholder、colors") },
        placeholder = @Composable { Text(text = "演示label、placeholder、colors") },
        singleLine = true,
        modifier = Modifier
            .fillMaxWidth(1f)
            .wrapContentHeight(),
        colors = TextFieldDefaults.textFieldColors(
            textColor = Color.Black, //文本的颜色
            focusedLabelColor = Color.Red,
            placeholderColor = Color.Gray
        )
    )
}

去掉下划线
//关键代码,其他代码就不展示了
colors = TextFieldDefaults.textFieldColors(
            focusedIndicatorColor = Color.Transparent,
            unfocusedIndicatorColor = Color.Transparent,
            disabledIndicatorColor = Color.Transparent,
            errorIndicatorColor = Color.Transparent
        )
设置键盘类型,定义软键盘右下角按钮显示类型以及点击事件
//关键代码,其他代码就不展示了
   keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(
            keyboardType = KeyboardType.Number,
            imeAction = ImeAction.Go
        ),
        keyboardActions = KeyboardActions(
            onGo = {
                Toast.makeText(
                    context,
                    "onSend",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show()
            })

密码输入框
val pwdOff = remember {//保存密码可见性状态变化
        mutableStateOf(false)
    }
    TextField(
        ... ...
        trailingIcon = {
            IconToggleButton(
                checked = pwdOff.value,
                onCheckedChange = {
                    pwdOff.value = it
                },
            ) {
                Icon(
                    imageVector = if (pwdOff.value) {
                        ImageVector.vectorResource(id = R.drawable.ic_eye_n)
                    } else {
                        ImageVector.vectorResource(id = R.drawable.ic_eye_p)
                    },
                    contentDescription = ""
                )
            }
        },
        visualTransformation = (
                if (pwdOff.value) {
                    VisualTransformation.None//普通文本样式
                } else {
                    PasswordVisualTransformation('*')//密码样式,星号显示文字
                })
    )
